FOLFOX Regimen Schedule
The FOLFOX regimen typically consists of the following drugs administered in 14-day cycles:
Drug | Dose | Administration |
Oxaliplatin | 85 mg/m² | 2-hour IV infusion on Day 1 |
Leucovorin | 400 mg/m² | 2-hour IV infusion on Day 1 |
5-Fluorouracil | 400 mg/m² | IV bolus on Day 1 |
5-Fluorouracil | 2400 mg/m² | 46-hour continuous IV infusion |
Patients usually receive up to 12 cycles of FOLFOX, taking around 6 months in total
Efficacy
FOLFOX has been shown to be effective as adjuvant therapy for stage III colon cancer:
- The MOSAIC trial demonstrated improved disease-free survival and overall survival with FOLFOX compared to 5-FU/leucovorin alone
- At least 8 cycles of FOLFOX are needed to have an overall survival benefit, and 7 cycles for disease-free survival benefit